![]() ![]() This discretionary definition was clarified in The Government of India (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1936, which contained a list (or Schedule) of castes throughout the British-administered provinces. The Act introduced the term Scheduled Castes, defining the group as such castes, parts of groups within castes, which appear to His Majesty in Council to correspond to the classes of persons formerly known as the Depressed Classes, as His Majesty in Council may prefer. The reservation of seats for the Depressed Classes was incorporated into the act, which came into force in 1937. The MorleyMinto Reforms Report, MontaguChelmsford Reforms Report and the Simon Commission were several initiatives in this context.Ī highly contested issue in the proposed reforms was the reservation of seats for representation of the Depressed Classes in provincial and central legislatures. The early 20th century saw a flurry of activity in the British authorities assessing the feasibility of responsible self-government for India. ![]() ![]() It has also been argued that, under the Mughal Empire, persecution by Muslims reduced settled agriculturists and feudal lords to the conditions of nomads and forest-dwellers, and they formed the origins of people who would become categorized as Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the modern period. ![]() Some low-caste groups, such as those formerly called untouchables who constitute modern-day Scheduled Castes, were considered outside the Varna system. The Hindu concept of Varna historically incorporated occupation-based communities. The caste system as a stratification of classes in India originated about 2,000 years ago, and has been influenced by dynasties and ruling elites including the Mughal Empire and the British Raj. The Constitution lays down the general principles of positive discrimination for SCs and STs. Atrocity Act In Marathi Manual Scavengers And. ![]()
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